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Mainship 400 Trawler

Mainship's third-generation trawler · single Cat, Cummins or Yanmar (315–385 hp), or twin Yanmar 240s · semi-displacement

LOA 41'4" · Beam 14'2" · Draft 3'8" · Fuel 300 gal · 24,000 lb · two staterooms, one head

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GO for the Loop, with one number to measure first

Every height ever reported for this boat clears the Loop's lowest bridge with feet to spare. We still list the air draft as the first thing to measure, because not one of those figures is verified. No professional review states a bridge clearance for the Mainship 400, and listing figures scatter from 12'8" to 16'4". The folding radar mast was a factory option, so hulls differ. Ten minutes with a tape settles the number before the deposit, and the same tape tells you whether the lower optional routes, like downtown Chicago's 17' run, are open to you. Everything else clears on published figures with room to spare, and the tested burn is honest trawler economy.

First, which boat? The 400 is the third generation of Mainship's trawler line. It's a redesign, not a stretched 390. The predecessor has its own documented record, and importing it in either direction is how buyers get burned. The listing's model tells you which; this dossier is the 400.

Mainship 400 Trawler

41'4" LOA, five single-engine choices or twin Yanmars, full keel with the singles. This dossier.

Predecessor 390

A different boat with its own record, including swim-platform and following-sea questions that may or may not carry over. Ask; don't assume.

The gates

What a Loop boat has to clear

GateThe numberWhy it binds
Air draftUnder 19'6" The Illinois River bridge at mile 300.6. AGLCA calls it the lowest unavoidable fixed bridge on the Loop. There is no alternate route. Miss it and you cannot complete the Loop.
Water draftUnder 5' preferred Trent-Severn carries a controlled depth of 6', and over 5' needs a signed waiver. The Rideau is maintained at 5'. The tightest published figure on the whole route is the New Jersey ICW at under 3', which AGLCA pairs with local knowledge, and otherwise advises running outside in the ocean. Then the rivers and the Gulf ICW, where shoaling moves faster than the charts do.
RangePlan 250+ nm AGLCA names the long leg: Alton, IL to Paducah, KY. That's about 250 miles on their Inland Rivers page, ~240 in their FAQ. It shifts as marinas open and close, so verify current fuel stops.

Only one of these is a wall. Over 5' of draft means a Trent-Severn waiver. That's a form, not a barrier, and AGLCA says outright that many boats drawing more than 5' have finished the Loop. Short range means carrying deck fuel, which AGLCA suggests itself. The Chicago River's 17' has the Cal-Sag Canal around it. The 19'6" bridge has nothing around it. That is the number to measure twice.

Scorecard

Gate by gate

CriterionStatusThe read
Air draftVERIFYNo professional review publishes a bridge clearance for this model, listing figures scatter (12'8" and 16'4" mast-down have both appeared), and the folding radar mast was a factory option, so hulls genuinely differ. Nothing here suggests she can't clear 19'6"; it means the number has to come off a tape, not a listing.
Water draftPASS3'8" published, well under the skinny-water line. Confirm loaded, but there's plenty of room.
RangePASS300 gal at the tested ~8 gph and 9 knots is roughly 340 nm. That covers the 250-mile leg with margin. Test-day figures on the 385 Cat single; plan on measured burn for the hull in front of you.
DieselPASSAll diesel: five single choices (Cat, Cummins, Yanmar) or twin Yanmar 240s. Which one this hull carries is the first identity question below.

Risk 01

The air draft nobody publishes

The one number that can end a Loop, and on this model it has no published basis. Measure it first.

CONTEXT
Neither professional review states a bridge clearance, and hulls genuinely differ.The boats.com sea trial and Yachting's review both skip it, listing figures scatter (12'8" to 16'4" mast-down have both appeared), and a folding radar mast was a factory option. Height figures are stated often and confirmed rarely; here there isn't even a factory number to argue about.src: boats.com sea trial (Tom Thompson, 2003) + Yachting review
QUESTION
What does a tape measure say on this hull, mast down? And does the mast actually fold?The single most valuable measurement on a Mainship 400. Get it before the deposit, not after.

Your move: measure to the highest fixed point · confirm whether this hull has the folding mast · never inherit another hull's number.

We're also fixing this gap for good: the Measured Heights Project is a free public registry of owner-taped air drafts, by model. If a 400 owner has taped theirs, it's there.

Risk 02

Which engine is actually in it?

FACT
Five single options (Cat, Cummins or Yanmar, 315 to 385 hp) or twin Yanmar 240s.Which drivetrain a hull carries changes handling, draft, protection and the support story. Single-engine hulls carry a full keel to a skeg protecting the running gear. That's a real point in the single's favor in skinny water. Bow thruster was standard with singles.src: boats.com sea trial (Tom Thompson, 2003)
QUESTION
Which engine exactly, and what do the records show?Identify the make, model and rating first. The maintenance history only means something once the engine is named. A Yanmar hull gets the 6LY family's own asks; every diesel gets the blowby measurement.

Your move: name the exact engine · pull its service records · ask what she burned per hour, and at about what rpm (the trade sizes engine life by fuel burned, so the answer converts the hour meter into how the hours were spent) · have the engine surveyor measure blowby and give you the number.

Risk 03

Tanks and systems, where they live

FACT
Two aluminum fuel tanks, mounted outboard.Aluminum tanks have no fixed expiry, so inspect them rather than assume. Outboard placement decides what inspection access looks like on this hull, so open it up rather than take the word.src: Yachting magazine review
CONTEXT
The generator lives aft under the cockpit, in its own compartment.Good for noise at anchor. It also means you check the generator where it actually is, at the afterdeck hatch, not in the engine room.src: boats.com sea trial + Yachting review

Your move: eyes on the tank surfaces and fittings · run the generator at its own hatch · confirm the engine room's all-around access claim on this hull.

Risk 04

Read the boat right

CONTEXT
Semi-displacement with a flat spot: Yachting noted a transition dead zone between 1800 and 2100 rpm.She's happiest at displacement speed or committed above it. Worth feeling for on the sea trial. The range math above only holds at trawler rpm.src: Yachting magazine review
CONTEXT
"400" undersells the length. She's 41'4" LOA.Slips and haul-outs price the 41'4", not the name on the transom. Confirm the billed length.src: boats.com sea trial spec box
QUESTION
The predecessor 390 has documented quirks. Does this generation share them?The 390's record includes swim-platform flooding on original platforms and a wallowing gait in a following sea. The 400 is a redesign, not the same boat, so put both to the seller and the sea trial rather than assuming either way.

How to read this

Every claim wears its confidence

FACT
Verified against a spec sheet, document, or owner.Checkable.
CLAIM
Stated by the seller or the listing.Plausible, but unverified. Confirm it. (Appears on a specific boat, not this model profile.)
PATTERN
Common to the model.True of the fleet. Verify it on this exact hull.
QUESTION
Your to-do list before an offer.Contested or unconfirmed. Go get the answer.
CONTEXT
How to read a characteristic.Operating guidance or buyer context. It isn't a risk.

No owner-verified facts on this model yet. Those get added as real owners confirm them, with a name and a date. This is the research-grade starting point, tagged honestly. An inference doesn't become a fact through confident phrasing; it becomes one when someone who owns the boat answers.

Beyond this dossier

What membership adds

Graded against your requirements. You pick the gates that bind for you from a 40-criterion catalog: air draft by route, water draft, budget, layout, the rest. Every boat you add is scored against your list, and a boat that was never going to fit fails loudly before you drive four hours to see it.
Every boat you're watching, in one place. Paste listings as you find them. The whole fleet you're considering sits side by side with current scores, instead of living in eleven browser tabs.
The questions, written for you. Each boat gets its ask list: what to put to the broker while it's still a listing, including the asks this model's own record raises.
A brief for survey day. When a boat earns a survey, print the prep brief. It puts everything the desk work found in your surveyor's hands.

Go deeper

This page is one boat's dossier. The model itself has a full public profile, with every claim sourced and tiered: the Mainship 400 Trawler in the model library →

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